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Serving Up Indigenous Recipes Part 2: Visiting Tribal Communities

Learn about our recent on-the-ground work in Montana and the progression of our Indigenous Recipes Project, a partnership with the Rocky Mountain Tribal Leadership Council that focuses on providing culturally-relevant meals in schools. To read our initial blog on the development of this impactful initiative, click here.

Chef Brandy Dreibelbis, CAF’s Senior Director of School Food Operations, and Danielle Chandler, CAF’s Marketing Manager, recently embarked on a journey to various Indian reservations in Montana as part of the Indigenous Recipes Project. This initiative is a partnership between the Chef Ann Foundation (CAF) and the Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council (RMTLC) that will provide culturally-relevant recipes for children within tribal communities and across the country. Together, CAF and RMTLC have developed 6 USDA-compliant school food recipes based on traditional recipes from the tribal communities. These K12-specific, kid approved recipes are available for free on The Lunch Box, compliant with the National School Lunch Program, accessible with average school kitchen equipment, and cost effective for school food programs.

Chef Brandy Dreibelbis, CAF’s Senior Director of School Food Operations, and Danielle Chandler, CAF’s Marketing Manager, recently embarked on a journey to various Indian reservations in Montana as part of the Indigenous Recipes Project. This initiative is a partnership between the Chef Ann Foundation (CAF) and the Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council (RMTLC) that will provide culturally-relevant recipes for children within tribal communities and across the country. Together, CAF and RMTLC have developed 6 USDA-compliant school food recipes based on traditional recipes from the tribal communities. These K12-specific, kid approved recipes are available for free on The Lunch Box, compliant with the National School Lunch Program, accessible with average school kitchen equipment, and cost effective for school food programs.

RMTLC team members Dyani Bingham and Cinda Ironmaker welcomed the CAF team with open arms to their home state, where they organized an in-depth tour of both the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and Flathead Indian Reservation. As a result of this trip, CAF team members were able to better understand the challenges these communities were facing first-hand and hear from students that attend schools on the reservations. While visiting various school districts throughout the reservations, the team sampled Indigenous recipes and gathered feedback from students and staff. Additionally, RMTLC used grant dollars to purchase a variety of CAF’s School Food Institute courses and offered these resources to school food programs and local organizations free of charge. ​​By providing these courses, RMTLC hopes to build capacity within Tribal schools and Tribal Diabetes departments to address obesity prevention through a systems approach that takes into consideration food sovereignty issues, children’s health and parental and community involvement. Follow along as we share about our work on-the-ground and the progressive efforts taking place within these communities!

The Blackfeet Indian Reservation

CAF and RMTLC team members started their journey on the Blackfeet Reservation, home of the Blackfeet Nation tribe and the third largest Indian Reservation in the state of Montana. Here, their first stop was meeting with the Food Access and Sustainability Team (FAST) Blackfeet. FAST Blackfeet is a nonprofit organization founded by a group of involved citizens who are dedicated to improving food security, providing nutrition education, and reclaiming and building food sovereignty within the Blackfeet Nation. The organization shared that one third of their local population is ‘okay’, one third is hungry, and one third is food insecure. FAST Blackfeet is taking strides to implement effective solutions related to healthy food access and nutrition education within this community.

CAF and RMTLC team members started their journey on the Blackfeet Reservation, home of the Blackfeet Nation tribe and the third largest Indian Reservation in the state of Montana. Here, their first stop was meeting with the Food Access and Sustainability Team (FAST) Blackfeet. FAST Blackfeet is a nonprofit organization founded by a group of involved citizens who are dedicated to improving food security, providing nutrition education, and reclaiming and building food sovereignty within the Blackfeet Nation. The organization shared that one third of their local population is ‘okay’, one third is hungry, and one third is food insecure. FAST Blackfeet is taking strides to implement effective solutions related to healthy food access and nutrition education within this community.

After visiting FAST Blackfeet, the CAF & RMTLC team headed to Blackfeet Boarding Dorm, the only remaining Bureau of Indian Education dormitory in the United States. There are 32 kids that stay at this dormitory Monday through Friday while they attend Browning Public Schools. The entire district of Browning Public Schools is Community Eligibility Provision (CEP), meaning all students receive free meals. In addition to free meals at school, students that stay at the dormitory are provided breakfast, supper, and snack. The amazing cook behind these meals is Tonya White Grass, Lead Nutritionist at the Blackfeet Boarding Dorm, whom all the kids adore.

Tonya warmly welcomed Chef Brandy into her kitchen as they cooked alongside each other during dinner time. Chef Brandy prepared a Bison Mac Bowl, a traditional tribal recipe, for everyone to sample. The Mac Bowl was well received by both students and staff, and Tonya expressed her gratitude for CAF & RMTLC coming to visit. “It’s like Tonya was a celebrity, and to have Brandy come all that way was really nice. You could tell they were appreciative,” said RMTLC team member, Cinda Ironmaker.

Tonya warmly welcomed Chef Brandy into her kitchen as they cooked alongside each other during dinner time. Chef Brandy prepared a Bison Mac Bowl, a traditional tribal recipe, for everyone to sample. The Mac Bowl was well received by both students and staff, and Tonya expressed her gratitude for CAF & RMTLC coming to visit. “It’s like Tonya was a celebrity, and to have Brandy come all that way was really nice. You could tell they were appreciative,” said RMTLC team member, Cinda Ironmaker.

The next stop on the Blackfeet Reservation was Baab School, located just 10 miles away from the Canadian border. There, the team met with Lynn Keenan, Food Service Director for Browning Public Schools. Lynn mentioned that the closest grocery store to stock up on food from Baab is 165 miles away, so planning their menu ahead is extremely important. For lunch this day, they served a hearty tortilla soup and Chef Brandy made a Blue Corn Cornbread to go with it. Blue corn is a traditional Indigenous food and this dish connects many tribal students to their cultural heritage.

After Baab school, the team checked out C&C Meat Processing, a family owned meat processing facility that follows tribal practices for procuring meats and donates their products to local schools and food banks. Following this stop, the team headed to their final destination on the Blackfeet Reservation to meet with Jackie Gilham, Head Start Nutrition Manager. The Head Start Program is a comprehensive early care and education program that participates in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). This program prepares scratch-cooked foods for 7 locations, feeding a total of 500 kids. At the time of this visit, the kids were in need of a snack so Chef Brandy whipped up some more Blue Corn Cornbread, this time in muffin-form and once again, a fan favorite!

After Baab school, the team checked out C&C Meat Processing, a family owned meat processing facility that follows tribal practices for procuring meats and donates their products to local schools and food banks. Following this stop, the team headed to their final destination on the Blackfeet Reservation to meet with Jackie Gilham, Head Start Nutrition Manager. The Head Start Program is a comprehensive early care and education program that participates in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). This program prepares scratch-cooked foods for 7 locations, feeding a total of 500 kids. At the time of this visit, the kids were in need of a snack so Chef Brandy whipped up some more Blue Corn Cornbread, this time in muffin-form and once again, a fan favorite!

The Flathead Indian Reservation

After a few days spent in the Blackfeet Nation, the team traveled to Polson, Montana to visit the Flathead Reservation which is home to three tribes, the Bitterroot Salish, upper Pend d’Oreille and Kootenai. The Flathead Reservation also has the most non-Native residents of all the reservations and is unique with non-tribal members outweighing tribal members three to one. Therefore, there is a huge emphasis from various organizations to preserve tribal traditions and practices.

The Flathead Indian Reservation

After a few days spent in the Blackfeet Nation, the team traveled to Polson, Montana to visit the Flathead Reservation which is home to three tribes, the Bitterroot Salish, upper Pend d’Oreille and Kootenai. The Flathead Reservation also has the most non-Native residents of all the reservations and is unique with non-tribal members outweighing tribal members three to one. Therefore, there is a huge emphasis from various organizations to preserve tribal traditions and practices.

Co-founder of The People’s Food Sovereignty Program, Patrick Yawakie, met with the team in Polson and explained the parallels between processed foods that tribal communities had historically been served as rations when displaced from their homelands and similar meals that kids in the National School Lunch Program are fed. People Food Sovereignty Program is a local Indigenous-led grassroots nonprofit organization focused on increasing food security for the tribal community, and creating conservation and preservation efforts of resources from the tribe. “We know these processed foods are harmful to our bodies and don’t provide us the right nutrients to function well and that they especially impact our mental health,” said Patrick.

A local youth-based coalition called The Warrior Movement raises awareness around mental health struggles and gives young people a platform to have a voice. Anne Tanner, Principal of Arlee K-12, proudly shared that some of her students have been a part of this movement. Arlee Public Schools has a total of 440 students enrolled in their K-12 schools, and is also fully CEP. All students eat in the same cafeteria where the RMTLC and CAF team visited. 84% of students in the district are Native and 90% of all students eat school lunch. During Arlee’s lunch period, Chef Brandy prepared and sampled Three Sisters Stew, a traditional Indigenous recipe composed of vegetables and legumes. Most kids were open to sampling the stew that included foods typically grown in the western region and one Arlee student mentioned, “I love it because it tastes just like the soup my dad makes at home.”

A local youth-based coalition called The Warrior Movement raises awareness around mental health struggles and gives young people a platform to have a voice. Anne Tanner, Principal of Arlee K-12, proudly shared that some of her students have been a part of this movement. Arlee Public Schools has a total of 440 students enrolled in their K-12 schools, and is also fully CEP. All students eat in the same cafeteria where the RMTLC and CAF team visited. 84% of students in the district are Native and 90% of all students eat school lunch. During Arlee’s lunch period, Chef Brandy prepared and sampled Three Sisters Stew, a traditional Indigenous recipe composed of vegetables and legumes. Most kids were open to sampling the stew that included foods typically grown in the western region and one Arlee student mentioned, “I love it because it tastes just like the soup my dad makes at home.”

After visiting Arlee Public Schools, the RMTLC and CAF team toured the Arlee Community Development Corporation and learned about their efforts to support food sovereignty in the surrounding communities to Native and non-Native members. The Community Development Corporation shared that they grew tremendously during COVID by pivoting their efforts to food boxes and that they had a vested interest in advocating for healthy school food within the Arlee School District.

The last stop on the team’s trip was at Glacier Lakes School, an alternative style educational institution that had a total of 19 students enrolled. There, Patrick Yawakie, co-founder of The People’s Food Sovereignty Program, reconnected with the team. Patrick shared his appreciation for Glacier Lakes supporting work around food sovereignty and maintaining tribal practices on the reservation and in the surrounding communities. During this visit, Chef Brandy prepared Chickpea, Rice & Spinach Pilaf, another traditional Indigenous recipe. This tasting was yet another thumbs up across the board from students and staff!

The last stop on the team’s trip was at Glacier Lakes School, an alternative style educational institution that had a total of 19 students enrolled. There, Patrick Yawakie, co-founder of The People’s Food Sovereignty Program, reconnected with the team. Patrick shared his appreciation for Glacier Lakes supporting work around food sovereignty and maintaining tribal practices on the reservation and in the surrounding communities. During this visit, Chef Brandy prepared Chickpea, Rice & Spinach Pilaf, another traditional Indigenous recipe. This tasting was yet another thumbs up across the board from students and staff!

The Journey Ahead

Through this experience, The RMTLC and CAF team found that children within these communities really value their school food workers and that the cafeteria is truly the heart of these schools. Students look forward to the part of their day where they get to sit down and share a meal together and are extremely open to trying Indigenous recipes.

As a national community of school food professionals, we strive to ensure all children have access to nutritious food that nourishes their growing bodies—all while embracing diverse cultural customs and cuisines. In addition to offering these local schools and organizations School Food Institute courses, the RMTLC and CAF team also shared helpful resources such as scratch-cooked recipes on The Lunch Box. Through this on-the-ground work, we hope to build connections inter-tribally and frame children’s health issues in a way that showcases all the positive things that are happening such as the tremendous amount of advocacy work and innovation witnessed here on these reservations.


By supporting cultural differences through the Indigenous Recipes Project, we hope these efforts act as a catalyst for systemic change within school cafeterias. We are so grateful to both Bluestone Life and the Newman’s Own Foundation for supporting this initiative and moving the important work forward. 
 

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